Related Tradenames :
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Altemp 625 , Chronin 625 , Custom Age 625 Plus
Alloy , HAYNES? 625 alloy , Nickelvac 625
Nicrofer 6020 hMo , Pyromet Alloy 625 , Udimet 625 , VLX625
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Chemistry Data :
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- Aluminum |
0.4 max |
- Carbon |
0.1 max |
- Chromium |
20 - 23 |
- Cobalt |
1 max |
- Iron |
5 max |
- Manganese |
0.5 max |
- Molybdenum |
8 - 10 |
- Nickel |
Balance |
- Niobium |
3.15 - 4.15 |
- Phosphorus |
0.015 max |
- Silicon |
0.5 max |
- Sulphur |
0.015 max |
- Titanium |
0.4 max |
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Principle Design Features :
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This nickel-chromium-molybdenum wrought alloy
is an excellent general purpose material for elevated temperature
use in high strength, oxidation problem applications. It also
has excellent corrosion resistance to many acids and resists
intergranular attack and stress-corrosion cracking.
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Applications :
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The alloy finds use in high temperature applications
such as heat exchangers and gas turbine components. Because
of its good corrosion resistance it is also used in wet scrubbers
and some acid process equipment.
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Machinability :
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May be machined by conventional means. However
the alloy tends to work harden ahead of cutting and rigid
tooling is essential to avoid chatter and work hardening in
front of the tool edge.
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Forming :
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This alloy can be cold formed by conventional
means and tooling. The alloy does work harden during cold
working with an attendant increase in strength. This increase
in strength may be of value for moderate temperature applications
and, in these instances, the formed parts can be left in the
cold work hardened condition.
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Welding :
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Welding is readily accoplished using matching
alloy filler metal for the conventional welding techniques.
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Heat Treatment :
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The alloy is furnished in the solution annealed
condition. This is done at 2150 F for sufficient time dependent
upon section thickness. Following the anneal the alloy may
be air cooled.
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Forging :
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Hot forging can be done by heating the billet
to 2100 - 2150 F, but not over 2150. Heavy forging may then
be done down to a billet temperature of 1850 F and light forging
down to 1700 F. Final reductions of 15 to 20% minimum are
recommended to maintain proper grain structure.
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Hot Working :
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Hot forming may be done by heating the alloy
to 2150 F. Because this alloy is engineered for good strength
at high temperatures it will resist hot deformation and therefore
requires powerful equipment to perform hot forming.
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Cold Working:
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The alloy can be cold formed by conventional
methods and tooling. See also the comments under "Forming"
regarding work hardening.
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Annealing :
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Because the alloy work hardens during hot or
cold forming it may be necessary to anneal such parts in order
to complete forming operations. Annealing is done at 1800
to 2000 F and air cooled. Stress relief of cold worked parts
may be accomplished at 1100 to 1400 F.
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Aging :
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The alloy derives its strength from its basic
chemical composition. Thus aging or precipitation hardening
is not applicable as a heat treatment.
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Tempering :
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Not applicable.
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Hardening :
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Cold working does harden the alloy and improve
strength, dependent upon the amount of cold working. The alloy
can be used in this higher strength cold worked condition
or may be annealed at 2150 F to restore original mechanical
properties.
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